Showing posts with label Blocked Websites. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Blocked Websites. Show all posts

17 January, 2012

How to Disable Facebook Timeline?

How to Disable Facebook Timeline? Is this the question that brings you into this page? Sad to say  YOU CANNOT DISABLE FACEBOOK TIMELINE! 

Once you switch to the new version of your profile, you cannot return to the previous version. In timeline version, you  can easily locate your old pictures and other old posts. It will made you remember many things that happened in the past and compare it to what’s going on today. So I think this is why this new profile design is being well received by some Facebook users.

So instead of unhappy and disappointed feelings because of privacy concerns, let us examine the best things to do to your Facebook Timeline. Please check pureinfotech for the top 11 things you should know and look up for your timeline.

11 October, 2011

The IP addresses of Facebook

Some establishments block sites like facebook.com to cut down on security breaches and boost productivity. This is done by blocking the domain or the site's IP address in their router or firewall system. Like many popular Web sites, Facebook utilizes multiple Internet servers to handle incoming requests to its website and below are the most common active IP addresses for Facebook.com.
  • 69.171.244.0
  • 66.220.157.0
  • 69.171.232.128
  • 66.220.155.0
  • 66.220.144.128
  • 69.63.184.0
  • 69.63.179.25
  • 69.63.178.128
  • 69.63.181.12
  • 69.63.189.11
  • 69.63.189.16
  • 69.63.181.11
  • 69.63.187.19
  • 69.63.187.17
  • 69.63.184.142
  • 69.63.176.0
  • 69.171.224.0
  • 67.215.65.132
  • 173.252.64.0
  • 66.220.144.0
  • 204.15.20.0
  • 74.119.76.0
    You can use the ping utility to look up and check website IP addresses.

    09 August, 2011

    How to Block https www.facebook.com

    There are so many questions on how to block https facebook.com in the internet, yet there is no easy answer for it. Facebook and other social networking are blocked in school and other other establishment for the reason that it affects the learning process of students and productivity of employees.

    In my case, I been blocking facebook.com in pfsense server through squid. Although it is working perfectly , some users have found a way out by accessing the same url with https in place of http.  To solve the problem I need to block https facebook in firewall rules.

    To do this  of course we need to a pfsense firewall in our network. We need to download the pfsense installer from this link. You need also to install the squid proxy server to block some of the restricted websites. Here is how to install and configure Squid as a transparent proxy on pfSense

    Assuming that you already have pfSense setup. The next thing that we’re going to make is an alias. Select ‘Aliases’ from the firewall menu. Hit the ‘+’ icon to make a new one. You’ll see a screen that looks like this:
    Provide the name of the alias, add the host, set the type of an alias as a network ,you can also add a description, and most importantly, you’ll need to specify it by IP address then select the CIDR (network mask) that pertains to each entry. Please refer to this post, Facebook IP addresses, to use the appropriate facebook IP addresses.

    Create another alias for the port. Use port 443 for https and port 80 for http websites.
    We’ve created the needed aliases, so now we need to tell pfSense to do something about it. So, from the Firewall menu again, add a Rule. We need the rule to go on our LAN tab.
    Set the above rules based on these criteria:
    • Reject the the traffic from the LAN
    • TCP connections
    • source is LAN subnet
    • Destination - select host or alias and put in the name of your alias.
    • Set the Destination ports as other and select https
    • No need for any of the advanced options
    • leave the schedule as none
    • leave the gateway default
    • and give it a descriptive name for future reference. 
    • Now, Save and Apply. You’re done.
    This is the easy way to block HTTPS websites including facebook.com in pfsense server. If there are better methods to  block https websites, please leave a comment on this page.

    UPDATEIn addition, you can use www.nwtools.com to determine the CIDR of the sites you wish to block. 

    04 August, 2011

    Pfsense Vs Untangle

    I been using PFsense for awhile now, and so far I have no problem about it. However, last week I was tempted to try Untangle. Maybe like you I was also curious about the difference between the two. Now I am going to evaluate my personal experience with these two leading firewall application.

    First of all I know it is not right to compare PfSense and Untangle because they are not in the same category. PfSense is a firewall distro while Untangle is UTM distro, but because both of them can be use as a firewall, a router and can be use in web filtering, let me compare it in three aspects; the installation, system requirement and their most common functions, the web filtering.

    Installation
    Untangle is much easier to install but it takes more time because of its additional packages. PfSense is also easy and less of problem but the configuration is more complex that Untangle.

    System Requirements
    The minimum requirements for pfSense is only a machine with at least a 200 MHz processor , 2 NICs and 128 MB RAM but the exact requirements will vary primarily depending on what features you plan to use and how much network throughput you require.

    For additional information about the list of supported hardware and known working configurations please click here.

    On the other hand, Untangle has also a minimum requirements of a Pentium III processor, 2 NICs and 512MB of RAM, and like Pfsense this is just the minimum requirements for smaller networks  that is why  multi-core chips with extra RAM really make Untangle more convenient for larger networks.

    Below is the additional information about the system requirements for untangle.
    Resource Processor Memory Hard Drive NICs Notes
    Minimum Intel/AMD-compatible Processor (800+ Mhz) 512 MB 20 GB 2
    1-50 Users Pentium 4 equivalent or greater 1 GB 80 GB 2 or more
    51-150 Users Dual Core 2 GB 80 GB 2 or more
    151-500 Users 2 or more Cores 2 or more GB 80 GB 2 or more
    501-1500 Users 4 Cores 4 GB 80 GB 2 or more 64-bit
    1501-5000 Users 4 or more Cores 4 or more GB 80 GB 2 or more 64-bit

    Web Filtering
    Untangle has a great and easy web filtering option. You can just select the the Pass, Block, and logging options for all categories, such as gambling, web mail, shopping, and pornography.
    You can also add your own URLs and file types to block, log, or pass in a web filtering option or add the domain or URL to default block list through web filter submission tool.

    On the contrary unlike untangle web filtering in pfSense is demanding a considerable effort. Pfsense includes most all the features in expensive commercial firewalls, so web filtering can be by source and destination IP, IP protocol, source and destination port for TCP and UDP traffic but the most common used for web filtering in pfsense is by using squid proxy server and squid guard.
    Like untangle, you can also add the domain or URL to the blacklist of squid proxy server in order for it to be blocked in the network.

    Conclusion
    Based on these comparisons, I can only say that Untangle has a sweet filtering options than pfsense, but its hardware requirements are more higher than Pfsense. Untangle also has far more filtering capabilities than pfSense but it  resulted in lower speed of internet as expected.

    Based on my experiences, everything is fine in Pfsense while there were some issues in Untangle. It includes the constant hangs when I only have limited RAM in my server, sometimes during the installation it fails to recognize the NIC, and it lacks the efficacy to block HTTPS websites, such as https://www.facebook.com.

    I know Untangle is great, it makes internet flows pretty good. If there were times that it slows the internet when it filters emails and everything because like PfSense it can't do everything perfectly. To choose between Untagle and pfSense, you really have to understand your needs very well and match them to the products' capabilities. Personally, I like them both, but I am more comfortable with PfSense.

    27 July, 2011

    How to Unblock Facebok and other Blocked Websites

    This tutorial is all about on how to access blocked websites.  Nowadays, Facebook and other social networking sites are mostly blocked in some offices and schools. You can easily access this sites with ease by using OpenVPN connection. This is very easy to use and you don't need to pay something just to use this high secure Free VPN service to unblock all the restricted sites in your location. BUT REMEMBER this might be the best way to unblock some restricted websites but I hope you will use this with consent from your IT department or supervisors, this could end up you in hot water and out of your job.

    How to Access Blocked Websites
    1. First you need to download the vpn installer.
    • For Windows, download OpenVPN client Software from official link: Free OpenVPN Services
    • Or use OpenVPN Portable Edition for Windows from ovpnp project.
    • For Windows XP or Vista, install it as regular windows application.
    • For Windows 7, set to Vista compatible mode before installing as explained here.
    • For Apple Mac OSX, download the OpenVPN client from here.
    • For Linux Ubuntu or Debian, download X86 or X86 clients from here.
    2. Once OpenVPN client is installed, download the Free OpenVPN configuration file. It includes certificate, key and ovpn setting files.
    3. Unzip the files into OpenVPN configuration folder (in Windows it could be C: drive, under "Program Files", the "OpenVPN" sub-folder, then select the "Config" folder).
    4. Run the application and right click the OpenVPN icon in your task bar and click "Connect" to start the VPN connection.

    Each time after OpenVPN VPN connection is established, you need to access their web site http://www.freeopenvpn.com for one time to activate the Free SSL VPN session.

    UPDATE: This method is not working anymore. http://www.freeopenvpn.com has been shutdown. Here is a new way on How to Access Blocked Websites.

    21 July, 2011

    Cannot Load Youtube.com; Waiting for s.ytimg.com

    It made me crazy. I have not able to get onto youtube since yesterday. When i try to get onto youtube.com, it stops loading and just sits at "Waiting for s.ytimg.com". I have tried all the different internet browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Opera) but it didn't help.

    I researched about s.ytimg.com and I found out that YouTube hosts most of its images to it and if you're not getting a connection to it, it's most likely to be a problem on YouTube's side.

    I have searched in Google to find the solution and I've noticed that a few other people have been having the same problem and able to fix it by the following solution.
    1. Click Start> run
    2. Type C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc
    3. Find the host file and double click to open it. If it doesn't open directly and you will be prompted to "open with". Choose Notepad or WordPad to open it.
    4. Add the following line at the bottom of the host file,74.125.162.39 static.cache.l.google.com s.ytimg.com and re-save the file.
    5. If you already have this line and youtube does not load in your browser, change that line into #74.125.162.39 static.cache.l.google.com s.ytimg.com and re-save the file then try to check the youtube.
    6. In windows 7 / Vista, it is located in C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
    In my case, this solution does not help me get onto youtube. I've tried this many times but it doesn't help. I've also tried several recommended fixes - clear cookies, update adobe flash player, check firewall, restart modem but nothing works, the s.ytimg.com problem was still there.

    But finally after an hour of determined attempt, I solved this problem by this simple solution.
    • Since I am using using a firewall server, (pfsense)I use another free public DNS instead of my ISP's DNS. I changed the DNS server into comodo secure DNS and restart the server. Click here for more free DNS server
    • If you do not have a server, I suggest that you unplug your cable modem, router, switch, etc. and plug back in after a short time.
    • Then delete/clear the cookies in your browser.
    This problem is due to s.ytimg which is accidentally blocked by the server. If this solution does help the s.ytimg.com problem, please leave a comment on this page.